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笛子社团笔记
; `4 f/ J0 h9 T/ `/ {9 w% o/ Z! m竹笛的历史沿革 History of bamboo flute4 S% ]# b% ?& i2 W# r) m' z' w6 n* }3 w
1.八千年前骨头制作,是至今最早的笛子,又叫''骨哨。
) F6 P, s. ^! B% S9 [(''Bone making 8,000 years ago is the earliest flute, also called "bone whistle".), n; X F. p, u6 g8 i1 y
2.殷周时代就有音阶完整的竹制笛子.6 k4 M* j X: O7 [2 @5 @
In the Yin and zhou dynasties, there were bamboo flutes with complete scales.
& r6 a- \. a. o, T- W' n3.魏晋时期出现十二律笛.
* m& ?4 N6 k1 ^ |) s6 P1 |# d( yThe twelve flute appeared in wei and jin dynasties.: @! z6 B- N; w/ i# `
4.宋朝出现吹孔在中间,两手交叉起来演奏的''交叉笛''.
6 T! t7 { T2 v( R7 e" E In song dynasty, there was a "cross flute" with holes in the middle and hands crossed.
( u% ?5 y7 _& n. W8 o1 Y" w( c9 b5.宋元以后,竹笛成为戏曲伴奏乐器,伴奏梆子戏的称为''梆笛'',伴奏昆曲的称为''曲笛2 O0 x, u- s% Q4 M( N/ r( z8 G
''After song and yuan dynasties, bamboo flute became an accompaniment instrument for operas. Bangzi opera was called bangdi and kunqu opera was called qudi.& i7 F. x6 g( X3 [5 ^0 \
小工调 正宫调 乙字调 Xiao gong tune tune b character) O" C; S, @4 v
1.以第三孔(从下向上数)作主音1的统称,''小工调''.
0 R( p" F" \" PUse the third hole (from the bottom up) as the general term for tonic 1, "minor key".
# d/ h m" g% j6 y2.以第六孔(顶孔)作主音的称为''正宫调''" z* |# I+ e% j7 b, D8 `
The one with the sixth hole (top hole) as the tonic is called "palace tone".
( Q) }0 K3 `1 v4 x: q( X; b- v3.以筒音作为主音(全按孔)作主音的称为''乙字调''.
- k4 g5 q5 J( J* y% R+ y The tonic with the tube tone as the tonic (full press hole) is called "b-tone".
! Q$ h2 x" I/ w2 m' E笛类乐器' Flute class instruments" a. p8 `8 q- r* }+ |" I" W
1.竹笛属于横吹的开管乐器. n3 }7 d: Q" }5 ~$ T1 J
Bamboo flute is an open wind instrument that blows horizontally.
4 ^$ D! _ o7 J2.人体吸气经过唇部的控制,使气流成为一束,以斜面的角射入管的吹端,从而产生边棱振动,在管内形成驻波,因而发出与管长相对应的频率.凡此类型的称为'笛类乐器& n. z, }+ B) y, m
The human body inhales through the control of the lips, making the air flow into a bundle, to the Angle of the inclined plane into the pipe blowing end, thus generating edge vibration, in the tube to form a standing wave, so as to emit the relative length of the frequency.
( O2 ~+ W7 a1 W8 W( D! Y% [笛与萧的区别 The difference between flute and shaw* p* ?6 \# n3 r) ^$ W' ^& E0 T
横吹的都称为''笛'',竖吹的都称为''萧''.
6 G- q* X* [; Y- v% ~Those that blow horizontally are called flutes, and those that blow vertically are called shaws.1 a1 z, p* |; d% o# A8 v
笛子各部分名称 The names of the parts of the flute
4 P' U6 i/ K) ]# E3 v从下往上数,辅助音孔、基音双孔、第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔、第五孔、第六孔、笛膜孔、吹孔、笛塞。
+ H; ?% c \0 b: N, |From the bottom up, auxiliary sound hole, pitch double hole, first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, flute film hole, blowing hole, flute plug." I9 ]- ^/ P0 b: D2 [# s4 h# m% a
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