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笛子社团笔记

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云乐音乐学校 发表于 2019-11-7 08:26:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
笛子社团笔记
" S' S; `7 \* b竹笛的历史沿革      History of bamboo flute
5 _- L# T6 S; f7 ]5 i6 n1.八千年前骨头制作,是至今最早的笛子,又叫''骨哨。/ E* r+ q9 O0 p" F0 X8 e; H
(''Bone making 8,000 years ago is the earliest flute, also called "bone whistle".)7 k! Q2 ^% m6 A$ @* D& G
2.殷周时代就有音阶完整的竹制笛子.  o4 D  i# H5 I0 N; h: X6 r$ s
In the Yin and zhou dynasties, there were bamboo flutes with complete scales.' z9 ]& U0 D$ h: V. Z2 O( s
3.魏晋时期出现十二律笛.0 n. V) \- b/ a
The twelve flute appeared in wei and jin dynasties.( V( g6 Y' n2 O5 [6 x
4.宋朝出现吹孔在中间,两手交叉起来演奏的''交叉笛''.
) ~( C) h  W2 T0 } In song dynasty, there was a "cross flute" with holes in the middle and hands crossed.) U$ K( t: D( a- a. X" P6 b
5.宋元以后,竹笛成为戏曲伴奏乐器,伴奏梆子戏的称为''梆笛'',伴奏昆曲的称为''曲笛
7 ?) l  Y$ F2 l% b* ~' v& P''After song and yuan dynasties, bamboo flute became an accompaniment instrument for operas. Bangzi opera was called bangdi and kunqu opera was called qudi.
# L% m9 n0 A# B# i% F- m( @' s小工调 正宫调 乙字调      Xiao gong tune tune b character0 u& I( Y% x! _6 i* C4 A7 ?! E2 A
1.以第三孔(从下向上数)作主音1的统称,''小工调''.
1 S0 T& P- T& K/ \. f8 j+ uUse the third hole (from the bottom up) as the general term for tonic 1, "minor key".
8 s8 k& q0 h/ |9 {2.以第六孔(顶孔)作主音的称为''正宫调''
$ l2 @# k: B$ f1 H  ?7 q The one with the sixth hole (top hole) as the tonic is called "palace tone".
; \! {+ K& U  D- {* a' G( w  `4 R3.以筒音作为主音(全按孔)作主音的称为''乙字调''.
; |4 e9 g+ k' h5 H2 E( [" D) n# Y The tonic with the tube tone as the tonic (full press hole) is called "b-tone"., m# w. w. O- S- W+ f3 V+ h: n
笛类乐器'        Flute class instruments9 A. \2 \" r: U9 Q
1.竹笛属于横吹的开管乐器.
, ^( G. N9 q) ?Bamboo flute is an open wind instrument that blows horizontally.1 |) E/ d0 V0 |
2.人体吸气经过唇部的控制,使气流成为一束,以斜面的角射入管的吹端,从而产生边棱振动,在管内形成驻波,因而发出与管长相对应的频率.凡此类型的称为'笛类乐器
3 |( i4 R4 |. n! B0 PThe human body inhales through the control of the lips, making the air flow into a bundle, to the Angle of the inclined plane into the pipe blowing end, thus generating edge vibration, in the tube to form a standing wave, so as to emit the relative length of the frequency.: g3 {3 q6 g% n( `) G. T
笛与萧的区别      The difference between flute and shaw
9 D* i& ^5 K: t) a& U- i/ A横吹的都称为''笛'',竖吹的都称为''萧''.4 v3 F5 z4 q) b
Those that blow horizontally are called flutes, and those that blow vertically are called shaws.. P, z+ u0 X7 Y9 T
笛子各部分名称      The names of the parts of the flute, p$ Z" r' F( e- n
从下往上数,辅助音孔、基音双孔、第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔、第五孔、第六孔、笛膜孔、吹孔、笛塞。/ A/ |8 a* a, g' X8 n* F8 \' a* _" E
From the bottom up, auxiliary sound hole, pitch double hole, first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, flute film hole, blowing hole, flute plug.
& S- h, B8 M1 U) i5 S2 L7 r% _5 {5 a  F* B- b
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