笛子社团笔记

笛子社团笔记
竹笛的历史沿革      History of bamboo flute
1.八千年前骨头制作,是至今最早的笛子,又叫''骨哨。
6 R" M( k3 R) X（''Bone making 8,000 years ago is the earliest flute, also called "bone whistle".）
# T& f1 S6 ?) v& u0 u  C+ p$ m* E" d& R2.殷周时代就有音阶完整的竹制笛子.
In the Yin and zhou dynasties, there were bamboo flutes with complete scales.
( Y$ I3 C3 k& q2 T8 F0 J* N3.魏晋时期出现十二律笛.
- ]; w. Z" D. h. i7 E0 OThe twelve flute appeared in wei and jin dynasties.
  j% I* V6 V/ |: {, k) S4.宋朝出现吹孔在中间,两手交叉起来演奏的''交叉笛''.
" l* k9 ~/ Y6 V% P In song dynasty, there was a "cross flute" with holes in the middle and hands crossed.
5.宋元以后,竹笛成为戏曲伴奏乐器,伴奏梆子戏的称为''梆笛'',伴奏昆曲的称为''曲笛
$ W. B" h4 w/ t" ^''After song and yuan dynasties, bamboo flute became an accompaniment instrument for operas. Bangzi opera was called bangdi and kunqu opera was called qudi.
! K* F; b* S$ q7 I# C7 G小工调 正宫调 乙字调      Xiao gong tune tune b character
1.以第三孔(从下向上数)作主音1的统称,''小工调''.
Use the third hole (from the bottom up) as the general term for tonic 1, "minor key".
: G6 _2 I( f0 e2.以第六孔(顶孔)作主音的称为''正宫调''
The one with the sixth hole (top hole) as the tonic is called "palace tone".
3.以筒音作为主音(全按孔)作主音的称为''乙字调''.
( Z  m8 V$ a3 L4 g+ k The tonic with the tube tone as the tonic (full press hole) is called "b-tone".
笛类乐器'        Flute class instruments
1.竹笛属于横吹的开管乐器.
1 h$ q# r" W+ ^) e& yBamboo flute is an open wind instrument that blows horizontally.
8 E' I' B, m, v, i2.人体吸气经过唇部的控制,使气流成为一束,以斜面的角射入管的吹端,从而产生边棱振动,在管内形成驻波,因而发出与管长相对应的频率.凡此类型的称为'笛类乐器
- {3 [* @( M; b( t# B1 w+ ?0 K3 |The human body inhales through the control of the lips, making the air flow into a bundle, to the Angle of the inclined plane into the pipe blowing end, thus generating edge vibration, in the tube to form a standing wave, so as to emit the relative length of the frequency.
笛与萧的区别      The difference between flute and shaw
1 O: l7 a6 |# W, v) e9 C" e/ V横吹的都称为''笛'',竖吹的都称为''萧''.
Those that blow horizontally are called flutes, and those that blow vertically are called shaws.
笛子各部分名称      The names of the parts of the flute
从下往上数,辅助音孔、基音双孔、第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔、第五孔、第六孔、笛膜孔、吹孔、笛塞。
! c4 z& g' X8 ?+ L" S4 qFrom the bottom up, auxiliary sound hole, pitch double hole, first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, flute film hole, blowing hole, flute plug.
% C$ A2 h3 d# t0 v$ F, T0 O; c

- i+ T6 c; s: s4 j1 m