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笛子社团笔记
2 U8 W% n6 g9 @+ \( S+ T竹笛的历史沿革 History of bamboo flute6 r- e. j" E% u: b( {
1.八千年前骨头制作,是至今最早的笛子,又叫''骨哨。0 `9 d: p/ ?" c" z6 Y" t
(''Bone making 8,000 years ago is the earliest flute, also called "bone whistle".)/ b! z3 k V. I9 b) \
2.殷周时代就有音阶完整的竹制笛子.
+ F. p9 b' \" U/ D) Q9 k o( N. tIn the Yin and zhou dynasties, there were bamboo flutes with complete scales.
9 t: u& ^$ C; [9 t! k% c3.魏晋时期出现十二律笛.
& d; Y. Z; @4 k, { kThe twelve flute appeared in wei and jin dynasties.; ]: b4 v0 ~6 Q0 m; E% M, m
4.宋朝出现吹孔在中间,两手交叉起来演奏的''交叉笛''.# E- ^& {( \9 E |
In song dynasty, there was a "cross flute" with holes in the middle and hands crossed.* J: T9 u4 x+ O# b- Y$ b) c
5.宋元以后,竹笛成为戏曲伴奏乐器,伴奏梆子戏的称为''梆笛'',伴奏昆曲的称为''曲笛8 Q& L# K9 d; \
''After song and yuan dynasties, bamboo flute became an accompaniment instrument for operas. Bangzi opera was called bangdi and kunqu opera was called qudi.& y5 u( s U3 v# ^6 e
小工调 正宫调 乙字调 Xiao gong tune tune b character
+ f& e/ _! Y* I8 Q9 g! `- q1 X1.以第三孔(从下向上数)作主音1的统称,''小工调''./ b9 `7 p N3 I% @# }9 F" [6 {
Use the third hole (from the bottom up) as the general term for tonic 1, "minor key".1 j$ y0 y: i1 b6 o9 N
2.以第六孔(顶孔)作主音的称为''正宫调''/ }) X9 A l6 R2 g
The one with the sixth hole (top hole) as the tonic is called "palace tone".
3 |* Z! i% ^- u$ k3.以筒音作为主音(全按孔)作主音的称为''乙字调''.
6 S8 V. b$ j( B. u The tonic with the tube tone as the tonic (full press hole) is called "b-tone".
2 x0 J) F1 P: u' i7 O% p笛类乐器' Flute class instruments1 `% e- y9 e l! a! ~
1.竹笛属于横吹的开管乐器.! G( k( F/ M/ o3 N- M" ~6 [
Bamboo flute is an open wind instrument that blows horizontally.
6 m+ e+ b/ c( `7 W* }( w+ F2.人体吸气经过唇部的控制,使气流成为一束,以斜面的角射入管的吹端,从而产生边棱振动,在管内形成驻波,因而发出与管长相对应的频率.凡此类型的称为'笛类乐器) Y l: o, }7 F
The human body inhales through the control of the lips, making the air flow into a bundle, to the Angle of the inclined plane into the pipe blowing end, thus generating edge vibration, in the tube to form a standing wave, so as to emit the relative length of the frequency.
% p% K9 M# S% E9 I6 ~. E1 A笛与萧的区别 The difference between flute and shaw. @9 O* u8 x: l3 I# e
横吹的都称为''笛'',竖吹的都称为''萧''. D; U' q( M5 ~5 }% g; H6 z4 I
Those that blow horizontally are called flutes, and those that blow vertically are called shaws.3 k$ D$ Z r- P- u; c. Q% d! @
笛子各部分名称 The names of the parts of the flute
! r" Z. |, U2 @1 {0 r& ?从下往上数,辅助音孔、基音双孔、第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔、第五孔、第六孔、笛膜孔、吹孔、笛塞。; k/ f0 _# y9 l4 S9 C$ [# F) p& ~
From the bottom up, auxiliary sound hole, pitch double hole, first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, flute film hole, blowing hole, flute plug.
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